If you’ve ever dealt with a stubborn rash, or itchy, angry skin, your doctor may have given you a topical corticosteroid, or steroid cream. They’re really incredibly helpful for calming inflammation and easing irritation.
What Are Topical Corticosteroids?
Topical corticosteroids are anti-inflammatory medicines applied directly to the skin. They’re designed to reduce redness, swelling, itchiness, and irritation caused by a variety of skin conditions. They come in different forms, including creams, ointments, gels and sprays.
What Do They Treat?
Topical corticosteroids help relieve itching, reduce swelling, and speed up healing. They are commonly used to treat:
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Contact dermatitis (rashes from irritants or allergies)
- Insect bites or stings
- Heat rash
- Some fungal or autoimmune skin conditions (alongside other treatments)
Are All Corticosteroid Creams the Same?
Steroid creams come in different strengths, from mild (for sensitive areas and children) to strong (for tougher skin like hands and feet) to very strong (for severe conditions, used short-term only). Your doctor or pharmacist will recommend the right strength based on your skin condition, location, and age.
How to Use Topical Corticosteroids Safely
Used properly, these creams are very effective. But using too much, too often, or for too long can cause problems like skin thinning, stretch marks, skin colour changes or delayed healing. Here are some tips to use them safely:
- Follow instructions carefully. Apply only to the affected area, exactly as directed.
- Use the correct amount
- Don’t overuse. Many steroid creams should only be used once or twice a day, and for a limited time.
- Avoid sensitive areas like your face, eyelids, or groin unless your doctor specifically says it’s safe.
- Wash your hands after applying (unless treating your hands).
- Don’t stop suddenly if you’ve been using a strong steroid for a while. Your doctor may advise tapering off slowly.
Conclusion
Topical corticosteroids are one of the best tools for taming irritated, inflamed skin. Just remember: stick to the prescribed amount, ask questions if you’re unsure, and give your skin the care it deserves.
References
https://www.verywellhealth.com/how-to-use-topical-steroids-1068830#
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK424899/#
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK532940/
https://www.aafp.org/pubs/afp/issues/2021/0315/p337.html
https://eczema.org/information-and-advice/treatments-for-eczema/topical-corticosteroids/
https://dermnetnz.org/topics/topical-steroid
